2024 Antiviral drugs list for covid 19

Here are 15 herbs with powerful antiviral activity. 1. Oregano. Oregano is a popular herb in the mint family that’s known for its impressive medicinal qualities. Its plant compounds, which .... Hints for today

There are two antiviral medications that have been issued Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the U.S. FDA: Pfizer’s Paxlovid and Merck’s molnupiravir. Both treatments are in limited supply, and a prescription does not guarantee the medication will be available. Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible after diagnosis of COVID-19 ...Dec 2, 2020 · n engl j med 384;6 nejm.org February 11, 2021 499 Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 no trial lopinavir while they were unable to swal-low. The regimen for interferon (mainly subcuta- The FDA authorized two antivirals, Pfizer's Paxlovid and Merck's molnupiravir, for the treatment of COVID-19 in certain patients. Hospital Treatments for COVID-19 There are treatments for hospitalized patients with severe cases of COVID-19 that have been approved or authorized for emergency use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Feb 2, 2021 · Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine are oral medications that doctors use to treat malaria. In March 2020, the FDA issued an EUA for both drugs to treat COVID-19. However, they revoked this ... President Trump's COVID-19 Treatment Includes These Drugs. October 05, 2020 6:13 PM. Steve Baragona. FILE - Vials of the drug remdesivir are seen at a hospital in Germany, April 8, 2020. The list ...May 9, 2023 · COVID-19 therapeutics can be used to prevent or treat eligible non-hospitalized patients who have mild to moderate COVID-19 symptoms. Prevention and early treatment for eligible patients can help improve patient outcomes, reduce stress on healthcare facilities, and even save lives. At this time, Veklury (remdesivir) and Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir ... To tackle the challenges, we report advanced virtual screening with pre- and postdocking pharmacophore filtering of 6,218 drugs for COVID-19. Notably, 7 out of 38 compounds showed efficacies in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells. Three of these were also found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in human Calu-3 cells.01595 743 393. NHS Tayside (open from 9am to 4pm Monday to Friday and from 9am to 1pm Saturday and Sunday) 01382 919 477. NHS Western Isles. 01851 601 151. Coronavirus oral antiviral treatments are also being evaluated through a study called PANORAMIC, run by the University of Oxford.Antiviral drugs and COVID-19. The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 virus infection is associated with the unavailability of specific drug(s) to combat with this viral infection. To date, nearly 10 million people are infected and about 500,000 people die worldwide due to COVID-19 viral infection.To access the Letters of Authorization and Fact Sheets for Healthcare Providers and Patients, Parents, and Caregivers for EUAs for drug and biological products during the COVID-19 pandemic, see ...The antiviral that doctors prefer to use to treat certain cases of COVID-19 is a pill called nirmatrelvir-ritonavir ( Paxlovid ). While Paxloid has only received emergency use authorization...Jun 17, 2021 · And if the history of antiviral research is any guide, the first drugs for Covid-19 will probably only offer modest benefit against the disease, Dr. Fauci said. But that would be a good start. A separate analysis of PCORnet network outpatient COVID-19 treatment data from January–July 2022 found significant disparities in receipt of COVID-19 treatment by racial and ethnic groups. 21 During April–July 2022, when Paxlovid use was highest, among COVID-19 patients aged ≥20 years, Black patients were prescribed Paxlovid 36% less ...Results. At 405 hospitals in 30 countries, 11,330 adults underwent randomization; 2750 were assigned to receive remdesivir, 954 to hydroxychloroquine, 1411 to lopinavir (without interferon), 2063 ...There are two oral antiviral therapies currently available to treat Covid-19 in the United States. One, called Paxlovid, was developed by Pfizer and was the first oral treatment authorized for ...Paxlovid is a swallowable tablet that stops the COVID-19 virus from replicating and progressing to a more severe state. Most recently, the drug was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults (people 18 and older) who are at high risk for developing severe COVID-19.Dec 16, 2021 · Abstract Background New treatments are needed to reduce the risk of progression of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Molnupiravir is an oral, small-molecule antiviral prodrug that is active agai... The treatments available for people at the highest risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19 are: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir, remdesivir and molnupiravir are antiviral medicines. Sotrovimab is known as a neutralising monoclonal antibody (nMAb). Sotrovimab is recommended if nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir (Paxlovid) is not suitable. The FDA authorized two antivirals, Pfizer's Paxlovid and Merck's molnupiravir, for the treatment of COVID-19 in certain patients. Hospital Treatments for COVID-19 There are treatments for hospitalized patients with severe cases of COVID-19 that have been approved or authorized for emergency use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the emergency use of the unapproved product PAXLOVID for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) with positive results of direct severe ...Molnupiravir, an antiviral drug to treat mild to moderate COVID-19, is under consideration by the FDA for possible authorization. Merck. A Food and Drug Administration advisory committee voted ...COVID-19. Pfizer. 3C-like protease inhibitor (Nirmatrelvir) / inhibition of metabolism of nirmatrelvir (ritonavir) Nevirapine. HIV. non- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Nitazoxanide. Broad-spectrum antiviral. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the family of enveloped, single-strand RNA viruses known as Betacoronavirus in Coronaviridae, first reported late 2019 in China. It has since been circulating world-wide, causing the COVID-19 epidemic with high infectivity and fatality rates. As of the beginning of April 2021, pandemic SARS-CoV-2 has infected more than 130 ...Apr 14, 2021 · Molnupiravir is an easier-to-synthesize, oral drug option that has been found to shorten the duration of infectiousness among people with symptomatic COVID-19. Late-stage clinical testing is under ... The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the emergency use of the unapproved product PAXLOVID for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) with positive results of direct severe ...Who can and cannot take it. How and when to take it. Side effects. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility. Taking Paxlovid with other medicines and herbal supplements.Oct 15, 2021 · On Sept. 27, Pfizer said that it was launching a late-phase clinical trial to test whether, in combination with another drug, its oral COVID-19 antiviral can prevent infection with the coronavirus ... Dec 21, 2021 · Ibuprofen, which is also known by the brand names Advil and Motrin, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). These types of medications can help lower your fever and minimize muscle aches from COVID-19, while also reducing some inflammation in your body. Ibuprofen doesn’t treat the virus itself, but it can make you feel a lot better. Abstract Background New treatments are needed to reduce the risk of progression of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Molnupiravir is an oral, small-molecule antiviral prodrug that is active agai...There is strong scientific evidence that antiviral treatment of outpatients at risk for severe COVID-19 reduces their risk of hospitalization and death.; The antiviral drugs nirmatrelvir with ritonavir (Paxlovid) and remdesivir (Veklury) are the preferred treatments for eligible adult and pediatric patients who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19.The most plentiful is the antiviral drug remdesivir, sold by Gilead Sciences under the brand name Veklury.First approved by the FDA in 2020 for COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization, Gilead ...Mar 12, 2020 · In February 2020, China approved the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. Paxlovid is a swallowable tablet that stops the COVID-19 virus from replicating and progressing to a more severe state. Most recently, the drug was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults (people 18 and older) who are at high risk for developing severe COVID-19.Apr 22, 2022 · Today, WHO made a strong recommendation for nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, sold under the name Paxlovid, for mild and moderate COVID-19 patients at highest risk of hospital admission, calling it the best therapeutic choice for high-risk patients to date. However, availability, lack of price transparency in bilateral deals made by the producer, and the need for prompt and accurate testing before ... Mar 30, 2022 · Ivermectin for Early Covid-19 Multiple medications in common use have been considered for the treatment of Covid-19. In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, ivermectin that was ... Today, the FDA issued an emergency use authorization for the first oral antiviral for treatment of COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 ...Here are 15 herbs with powerful antiviral activity. 1. Oregano. Oregano is a popular herb in the mint family that’s known for its impressive medicinal qualities. Its plant compounds, which ...In February 2020, China approved the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat.Types of EUA-authorized Products CDER’s EUA page lists all therapeutic products currently authorized under an EUA, as well as the current product Fact Sheets and additional information for health...The FDA also has approved the rheumatoid arthritis drugs baricitinib (Olumiant) and tocilizumab (Actemra) to treat COVID-19 in some cases. Baricitinib is a pill that seems to work against COVID-19 by reducing inflammation and having antiviral activity. Tocilizumab is an injection.The antiviral drug remdesivir, for example, is a polymerase inhibitor that works similarly to molnupiravir, and it has been shown to be effective against Covid-19, but it can be administered only ...The US Food and Drug Administration hasn't listed oseltamivir in its drug shortage database, but the agency did acknowledge "localized shortages" of the drug on Dec 5. Drug restocking date uncertain Antiviral therapy is an important adjunct to vaccination in the prevention and control of the flu and can reduce the duration of flu symptoms and ...Antiviral drugs can help your body fight off viruses like COVID-19. Learn more about forms of antivirals approved for COVID-19 treatment. Molnupiravir is an easier-to-synthesize, oral drug option that has been found to shorten the duration of infectiousness among people with symptomatic COVID-19. Late-stage clinical testing is under ...The Panel reviews the most recent clinical data to develop treatment recommendations for clinicians who are caring for patients with COVID-19. Antivirals, Including Antibody Products These sections summarize data on the use of antiviral agents for the treatment of COVID-19.Wear a Mask mask. If you become infected with COVID-19, there are treatment options that may help reduce how sick you become. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has authorized and approved treatments that have already been taken by millions of people, reducing their risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms and keeping many of them out of the hospital.Dec 16, 2022 · The US Food and Drug Administration hasn't listed oseltamivir in its drug shortage database, but the agency did acknowledge "localized shortages" of the drug on Dec 5. Drug restocking date uncertain Antiviral therapy is an important adjunct to vaccination in the prevention and control of the flu and can reduce the duration of flu symptoms and ... Drugs that combat viral infections are called antiviral drugs. There are no effective antiviral drugs for many viral infections. However, there are several drugs for influenza, a couple of drugs for herpesviruses, and some new antiviral drugs for treatment of HIV and hepatitis C infections. The arsenal of antivirals is complex.The antiviral Lagevrio (molnupiravir) is safe and effective at reducing the risk of hospitalisation and death in people with mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at increased risk of developing ...SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the family of enveloped, single-strand RNA viruses known as Betacoronavirus in Coronaviridae, first reported late 2019 in China. It has since been circulating world-wide, causing the COVID-19 epidemic with high infectivity and fatality rates. As of the beginning of April 2021, pandemic SARS-CoV-2 has infected more than 130 ...Antiviral drugs and COVID-19. The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 virus infection is associated with the unavailability of specific drug(s) to combat with this viral infection. To date, nearly 10 million people are infected and about 500,000 people die worldwide due to COVID-19 viral infection.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the emergency use of the unapproved product PAXLOVID for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) with positive results of direct severe ...There are two antiviral medications that have been issued Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the U.S. FDA: Pfizer’s Paxlovid and Merck’s molnupiravir. Both treatments are in limited supply, and a prescription does not guarantee the medication will be available. Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible after diagnosis of COVID-19 ...Mar 25, 2022 · As the drug target is not under the genetic control of the virus, the virus cannot mutate around it as readily, or at all. The iminosugars will also be antiviral against all variants of this coronavirus, including those for which vaccines are not yet available, and any mutants that might arise naturally or in response to direct acting antiviral drugs, such as protease inhibitors (eg, Paxlovid ... Oct 21, 2019 · Here are 15 herbs with powerful antiviral activity. 1. Oregano. Oregano is a popular herb in the mint family that’s known for its impressive medicinal qualities. Its plant compounds, which ... Drugs that combat viral infections are called antiviral drugs. There are no effective antiviral drugs for many viral infections. However, there are several drugs for influenza, a couple of drugs for herpesviruses, and some new antiviral drugs for treatment of HIV and hepatitis C infections. The arsenal of antivirals is complex.Mar 6, 2023 · Ivermectin is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved antiparasitic drug used to treat several neglected tropical diseases, including onchocerciasis, helminthiases, and scabies. 1 For these indications, ivermectin has been widely used and is generally well tolerated. 1,2 Ivermectin is not approved by the FDA for the treatment of any viral infection. The antiviral drug remdesivir, for example, is a polymerase inhibitor that works similarly to molnupiravir, and it has been shown to be effective against Covid-19, but it can be administered only ...Currently, humans are immersed in a pandemic caused by the emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which threatens public health worldwide. To date, no drug or vaccine has been approved to treat the severe disease caused by this coronavirus, COVID-19. In this paper, we will focus on the main virus-based and host-based targets that can guide efforts in medicinal ...Aug 31, 2022 · The Swiss company Molecular Partners has developed an antiviral drug for Covid-19, called ensovibep. The drug is a custom-made protein, made up of three sections that can each grab onto a ... Pfizer Covid pills may be risky with other medications. Dec. 26, 202106:39. In its fact sheet about Paxlovid, the FDA has published a detailed list of medications that may interact harmfully with ...To tackle the challenges, we report advanced virtual screening with pre- and postdocking pharmacophore filtering of 6,218 drugs for COVID-19. Notably, 7 out of 38 compounds showed efficacies in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells. Three of these were also found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in human Calu-3 cells.There are two oral antiviral therapies currently available to treat Covid-19 in the United States. One, called Paxlovid, was developed by Pfizer and was the first oral treatment authorized for ...Dec 31, 2021 · Two highly anticipated COVID-19 pills have been authorized for emergency use and allocated for shipment to states, but the supply is tight, and the rollout varies from state to state.. Pfizer's ... Antiviral drugs and COVID-19. The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 virus infection is associated with the unavailability of specific drug(s) to combat with this viral infection. To date, nearly 10 million people are infected and about 500,000 people die worldwide due to COVID-19 viral infection.Results. At 405 hospitals in 30 countries, 11,330 adults underwent randomization; 2750 were assigned to receive remdesivir, 954 to hydroxychloroquine, 1411 to lopinavir (without interferon), 2063 ...Date Update Type Topic ; 5/25/2023: FDA Approves First Oral Antiviral for Treatment of COVID-19 in Adults. Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the oral antiviral Paxlovid ... There are two oral antiviral therapies currently available to treat Covid-19 in the United States. One, called Paxlovid, was developed by Pfizer and was the first oral treatment authorized for ...Ivermectin for Early Covid-19 Multiple medications in common use have been considered for the treatment of Covid-19. ... scabies). 3 The in vitro antiviral activity of ivermectin has been explored ...May 26, 2023 · The antiviral treatment remdesivir, sold under the brand name Veklury, was the first COVID-19 therapy to get full FDA approval, and, so far, it's still the only one. Although originally used in COVID-19 patients only after they were hospitalized, new data suggests it can be helpful in outpatients who become infected and who are at high risk for ... Drug-Drug Interactions Between Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and Concomitant Medications. Ritonavir, a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitor and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, is coadministered with nirmatrelvir to increase the blood concentration of nirmatrelvir, thereby making it effective against SARS-CoV-2.Ivermectin is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved antiparasitic drug used to treat several neglected tropical diseases, including onchocerciasis, helminthiases, and scabies. 1 For these indications, ivermectin has been widely used and is generally well tolerated. 1,2 Ivermectin is not approved by the FDA for the treatment of any viral infection.There are several FDA-authorized or approved antiviral medications used to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in people who are more likely to get very sick. Antiviral treatments target specific parts of the virus to stop it from multiplying in the body, helping to prevent severe illness and death.Apr 19, 2022 · 19 Apr 2022 06:56PM (Updated: 19 Apr 2022 07:32PM) SINGAPORE: The antiviral drug molnupravir will be the second oral medicine approved in Singapore for the treatment of adult COVID-19 patients ... Nov 25, 2021 · The quest for effective drugs to treat COVID-19 has been a priority since the outbreak of the disease. The clinical application of remdesivir has been greatly restricted by the need for intravenous administration, as well as unstable concentrations in plasma and variable antiviral activity in different organelles.1 Four neutralising antibodies (bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and ... demonstrated clinical benefit for the treatment of COVID-19, the Panel recommends against the use of ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 (AIIa). See Table 7b for summaries of the key studies that informed the Panel’s recommendation. Drug Availability Ivermectin is not approved or authorized by the FDA for the treatment of COVID-19 ... Nov 12, 2021 · The antiviral drug remdesivir, for example, is a polymerase inhibitor that works similarly to molnupiravir, and it has been shown to be effective against Covid-19, but it can be administered only ... Feb 7, 2022 · Credit: NIH/NIAID. Researchers have identified a powerful combination of antivirals to treat COVID-19. Combining the drug brequniar with remdesivir or molnupiravir—both approved by the U.S. Food ... Oral antiviral treatment works by targeting specific proteins on the SARS-CoV-2 virus to prevent efficient virus replication within the host cell. Paxlovid and molnupiravir reduce the risk of hospitalization and death by 88% and 30% respectively, in patients at high-risk for severe COVID-19 when started early after symptom onset.

Feb 9, 2023 · Estimates of COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. show that people from racial and ethnic minority groups are dying from COVID-19 disproportionately, and studies have identified racial and ethnic differences in at-home COVID-19 test use, vaccination coverage, and access to outpatient therapeutics. 14-16 Data has shown that compared to non-Hispanic White ... . Can i take calm magnesium while pregnant

The antiviral treatment remdesivir, sold under the brand name Veklury, was the first COVID-19 therapy to get full FDA approval, and, so far, it's still the only one. Although originally used in COVID-19 patients only after they were hospitalized, new data suggests it can be helpful in outpatients who become infected and who are at high risk for ...Dec 16, 2021 · Abstract Background New treatments are needed to reduce the risk of progression of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Molnupiravir is an oral, small-molecule antiviral prodrug that is active agai... Two new oral antiviral medications are available for treatment of COVID-19. Two new antiviral medications, ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid, ie, nirmatrelvir-ritonavir) and molnupiravir (Lagevrio), are currently available in the US under emergency use authorization. These 2 drugs are authorized for treatment of patients with mild to ...Currently, humans are immersed in a pandemic caused by the emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which threatens public health worldwide. To date, no drug or vaccine has been approved to treat the severe disease caused by this coronavirus, COVID-19. In this paper, we will focus on the main virus-based and host-based targets that can guide efforts in medicinal ...01595 743 393. NHS Tayside (open from 9am to 4pm Monday to Friday and from 9am to 1pm Saturday and Sunday) 01382 919 477. NHS Western Isles. 01851 601 151. Coronavirus oral antiviral treatments are also being evaluated through a study called PANORAMIC, run by the University of Oxford.A lab technician works on the production of molnupiravir, an oral antiviral drug that some countries have authorized for use against COVID-19. Credit: Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters/AlamyJun 17, 2021 · And if the history of antiviral research is any guide, the first drugs for Covid-19 will probably only offer modest benefit against the disease, Dr. Fauci said. But that would be a good start. The quest for effective drugs to treat COVID-19 has been a priority since the outbreak of the disease. The clinical application of remdesivir has been greatly restricted by the need for intravenous administration, as well as unstable concentrations in plasma and variable antiviral activity in different organelles.1 Four neutralising antibodies (bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and ...Feb 9, 2023 · Estimates of COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. show that people from racial and ethnic minority groups are dying from COVID-19 disproportionately, and studies have identified racial and ethnic differences in at-home COVID-19 test use, vaccination coverage, and access to outpatient therapeutics. 14-16 Data has shown that compared to non-Hispanic White ... Antivirals. Antiviral medications help the body fight off harmful viruses. The drugs can ease symptoms and shorten the length of a viral infection. Antivirals also lower the risk of getting or spreading viruses that cause herpes and HIV. One approved antiviral treats the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. To tackle the challenges, we report advanced virtual screening with pre- and postdocking pharmacophore filtering of 6,218 drugs for COVID-19. Notably, 7 out of 38 compounds showed efficacies in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells. Three of these were also found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in human Calu-3 cells.To tackle the challenges, we report advanced virtual screening with pre- and postdocking pharmacophore filtering of 6,218 drugs for COVID-19. Notably, 7 out of 38 compounds showed efficacies in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells. Three of these were also found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in human Calu-3 cells.Nov 12, 2021 · The antiviral drug remdesivir, for example, is a polymerase inhibitor that works similarly to molnupiravir, and it has been shown to be effective against Covid-19, but it can be administered only ... Oct 21, 2019 · Here are 15 herbs with powerful antiviral activity. 1. Oregano. Oregano is a popular herb in the mint family that’s known for its impressive medicinal qualities. Its plant compounds, which ... demonstrated clinical benefit for the treatment of COVID-19, the Panel recommends against the use of ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 (AIIa). See Table 7b for summaries of the key studies that informed the Panel’s recommendation. Drug Availability Ivermectin is not approved or authorized by the FDA for the treatment of COVID-19 ... Antiviral drugs and COVID-19. The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 virus infection is associated with the unavailability of specific drug(s) to combat with this viral infection. To date, nearly 10 million people are infected and about 500,000 people die worldwide due to COVID-19 viral infection.May 9, 2023 · COVID-19 therapeutics can be used to prevent or treat eligible non-hospitalized patients who have mild to moderate COVID-19 symptoms. Prevention and early treatment for eligible patients can help improve patient outcomes, reduce stress on healthcare facilities, and even save lives. At this time, Veklury (remdesivir) and Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir ... Antiviral drugs and COVID-19. The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 virus infection is associated with the unavailability of specific drug(s) to combat with this viral infection. To date, nearly 10 million people are infected and about 500,000 people die worldwide due to COVID-19 viral infection.Wear a Mask mask. If you become infected with COVID-19, there are treatment options that may help reduce how sick you become. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has authorized and approved treatments that have already been taken by millions of people, reducing their risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms and keeping many of them out of the hospital..

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